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India launches its first locally built hydrogen train
India has launched its first locally built hydrogen train, a 10-car pilot project designed to test clean rail technology in Haryana.
Image: TechXplore
India has rolled out its first indigenously built hydrogen-powered train, marking a new test of clean-energy technology on the country’s vast railway network. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the train, named “NaMo Green Rail,” at Haryana’s Jind railway station on Friday, July 17, 2026.
The train consists of two hydrogen-powered driving cars and eight passenger coaches. According to railway officials, it can reach speeds of up to 75 kph (47 mph) and carry approximately 2,600 passengers. It will operate in the northern state of Haryana.
“This is a very significant day in the direction of self-reliant India and sustainable development.”
The pilot project also includes hydrogen storage and refueling infrastructure, allowing officials to evaluate the technology on India’s rail network. Hydrogen fuel cells generate electricity by combining hydrogen and oxygen, with water vapor as the only direct emission.
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Several countries have introduced hydrogen trains as an alternative to diesel on routes that are not fully electrified. India is developing its green-hydrogen sector as part of a broader effort to cut carbon emissions, while Indian Railways examines hydrogen as a possible diesel replacement on selected routes. The country has set a target of reaching net-zero emissions by 2070.
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via TechXplore
